[128] Most immigrants living in France today are reported to cover the following sectors: agriculture, service to persons in need (childcare, the elderly), construction, education, health and services to businesses. Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population. As the majority of these new immigrants were already culturally French they needed little time to adjust to French society. Demographics of France 2020 . Germany, France, and Italy together comprised almost half (47 %) of the total EU-27 population on 1 January 2020 (see Table 1). October 10, 2019. How does France count its Muslim population? They are a sign of the securitization aspect of immigration, giving more power to the police, allowing them to perform random identity checks and deport immigrants without legal papers. The birth rate in France diminished much earlier than in the rest of Europe in part because inheritance laws dictated distribution of estates whereas in the UK wealth could be passed to the eldest son or child. The majority of immigrants in the 1920s came from Italy and Poland, though from the 1930s, some also came from elsewhere in southern and eastern Europe, and the first wave of colonial French subjects from Africa and Asia. Other important regions are Rhône-Alpes (Lyon) and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (Marseille). [108], In July 2006, President Sarkozy put into effect a law on immigration based upon the notion of "chosen immigration",[125] which allows immigration into France to a restricted field of employment sectors, notably the hotel and restaurant industries, construction and seasonal employment. Nevertherless, according to Justin Vaïsse, in spite of obstacles and spectacular failures like the riots in November 2005, in Parisian suburbs, where many immigrants live secluded from society with very few capabilities to live in better conditions, the integration of Muslim immigrants is happening as part of a background evolution[86] and recent studies confirmed the results of their assimilation, showing that "North Africans seem to be characterized by a high degree of cultural integration reflected in a relatively high propensity to exogamy" with rates ranging from 20% to 50%. The France Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of France delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. [127] This Convention is a treaty to protect migrant workers' rights, in recognition of their human rights. In the above list, Turkey is not considered a European country. The population of France will be increasing by 807 persons daily in 2021. In early 2008, a proposal was made to Parliament to decide each year how many immigrants to accept, based on skill and origin. [8] Les Sarrasins gardèrent longtemps sur les côtes de la Provence, à la Garde-Freinet, un solide point d'appui et de là purent faire des incursions dans une partie de la France. Sarkozy's agenda has sharpened the focus placed on integration of immigrants living in France as well as their acquisition of national identity. urban population: 81% of total population (2020) [107] One can further analyse the trend in relation to education. Hence, by 1968, Maghrebi Jews were about 500,000 and the majority in France. After World War II, the French fertility rate rebounded considerably, as noted above, but economic growth in France was so high that new immigrants had to be brought into the country. [65] This is due to waves of Italian immigration, notably during the late 19th century and early 20th century. the border into France. Population in France is expected to reach 67.67 Million by the end of 2020, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. France’s ‘deradicalisation gravy train’ runs out of steam: 08/02/2017 What does Macron believe about laicity? Since the beginning of the 1990s, France has been attempting to curb immigration, first with the Pasqua laws, followed by both right-wing and socialist-issued laws. In the past ten years, France’s population growth rate has decreased significantly to 0.22%. Global Rank: Position held by France in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. Integration is one of the pillars of its political aims.[92]. Its pillars of immigration policy are to regulate migratory flows in and out of France, facilitate immigrants' integration and promote French identity, honor the French tradition's principle of welcoming political asylum and promote solidarity within the immigrant population (principle of co-development). Henry, Louis. Urban population has increased from 46,214,921 (75.9%) in 2000 to 55,081,000 (80.9%) in the current year. [71][72], Immigration to France exceeded 200,000 in recent years, as shown in table below. These data suggest that developments in France are analogous to what we see in the rest of the Western world: very similar to Great Britain (non-Whites made up 24.4% of births in 2014 and Whites are projected to become a minority of the general population by the 2060s) and about 20 years behind the United States of America (Whites make up a minority of under 15s, Whites are projected to … [123], As mentioned above, the French Ministry of Immigration, Integration, National Identity and Codevelopment was created immediately following the appointment of Nicolas Sarkozy as president of France in 2007. Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. 2020. During the Middle Ages more than one quarter of Europe's population was French; by the 17th century it was still one fifth. At the beginning of 2008, as the government was rethinking its orientation on immigration policy with the creation of the new ministry, the idea of a quota system was introduced as a possible alternative. Name Abbr. In 2006, The French Ministry of the Interior estimated clandestine immigrants in France amounted to anywhere between 200,000 and 400,000 and expected between 80,000 and 100,000 people to enter the country illegally each year. (2009), "Phylogeography of French male lineages (supplemental data from 23rd International ISFG Congress held from September 14 to 18, 2009 in Puerto Madero, Buenos Aires)", Forensic Science International 2: 439–441, "Sample collection was performed drawing blood of unrelated male individuals with French surname after informed consent", Ramos-Luisa et al. Unlike the rest of Europe, there was no strong population growth in France in the 19th and first half of the 20th century. Between 2006 and 2011, Toulouse, Rennes, Montpellier, Nantes, Bordeaux and Lyon had the fastest-growing metropolitan areas in France.. Population density in France at the time of the 1999 census. According to INSEE, since 2004, 200,000 immigrants entered the country annually. The expulsions of ethnic Chinese from Vietnam in the 1970s led to a wave of immigration and the settlement of the high-rise neighbourhood near the Porte d'Italie, where the Chinatown of Paris is located. At the time, France was the only European country to permit mass immigration. It is, in fact, the highest in Europe after Ireland (the EU) and Albania (perhaps higher than Ireland's) and so most population growth is due to natural increase, unlike in the other European countries. Number of births for January-November 2019 =, Number of births for January-November 2020 =, Number of deaths for January-November 2019 =, Number of deaths for January-November 2020 =, Natural growth for January-November 2019 =, Natural growth for January-November 2020 =, Total fertility rate: 2.01 children born per woman for. A mostly urban country Population: 65,273,512. World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. [109] According to the INSEE, between January 2001 and January 2004 the population of Metropolitan France increased by 1,057,000 inhabitants of which 678,000 (64%) was due to natural increase, 379,500 (36%) from immigration. The French population only grew by 8.6% between 1871 and 1911, while Germany's grew by 60% and Britain's by 54%. According to the French Institute, the increase resulting from the financial crisis that hit several European countries in that period, has pushed up the number of Europeans installed in France. Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. The regions of emigrations also widened, with new immigrants now coming from sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. The population of France is growing by 1,000,000 people every three years- an average annual increase of 340,000 people, or +0.6%. [73], In the 20th century, France experienced a high rate of immigration from other countries. [citation needed] These percentages vary widely among French regions; for example, in 2015, screening suggested that only 8.1% of children born in Brittany had a parent originating from a sickle-cell risk region, while 73.4% of children born in Île-de-France (which includes Paris) did. 1951 752,000 "Notre Midi a sa pinte de sang sarrasin". In 2008, the immigrant unemployment rate in France was a startling 13%, twice as high as for the national population (6%). France - Population 68 859 599 people Flag of France In February 2020 2021. Local populations often opposed immigrant manpower, leading to occasional outbursts of violence. Most immigrants were Portuguese as well as Arabs and Berbers from North Africa. As of 2019, the population of France was about 67 million people with the country’s capital city of Paris, having a population of 2.2 million people. The vital statistics below refer to France Métropolitaine and do not include the overseas departments, territories and New Caledonia. These regional languages include the Langue d'oïl, Langue d'oc, Romance languages other than French, Basque, Breton and Germanic languages. about 2.4 million people in a span of 7 years), making France one of the fastest-growing countries in Europe. [8] The population of France by sex and age is estimated by INSEE each year. [135] estimated the French Hindu population at 181,312. [15][16], ANAPF proposed that parents of large families receive extra votes, and the belief that women's suffrage in other countries caused birth rates to decline helped defeat proposals before World War II to permit women to vote. [59], However, that law does not concern surveys and polls, which are free to ask those questions if they wish. The population of France in 2018 was 64,990,511, a 0.23% increase from 2017. By 2050, it’s predicted that France will have just over 70 million people calling it home. Click on a country to see its population density. [75] By the end of the Spanish Civil War, some half-million Spanish Republican refugees had crossed (IFRI) immigration expert, Christophe Bertossi, states that stigmatized as both a challenge to social cohesion and a "burden" for the French economy, family immigration is increasingly restricted and constructed as a racial issue. While France was Europe's leading military power at the time of Louis XIV and then Napoleon, the country lost this advantage due to its relative demographic decline after 1800. France was also at the time the European country with the lowest fertility rate, which meant that the country had a very hard time recovering from the heavy losses of the war. Lors de la célèbre, et en partie mythologique, bataille de Poitiers en 732, dont les historiens reconsidèrent aujourd'hui l'importance, Charles Martel aurait stoppé la progression des envahisseurs arabes. This study reveals "that the southern French population from Marseilles is related genetically to the southwestern Europeans and North Africans, who are geographically close" and that "a substantial gene flow has thus probably been present among the populations of these neighboring areas".[141]. France - 2020. Lille Urban Area Population History. There is also a parallel dynamic between immigration and unemployment. [citation needed] However, a 2014 story in Le Monde suggested that the testing figures for Île-de-France were distorted by the practices of some hospitals in the region, which choose to test all babies whether or not they have parents with ancestry from an endemic sickle-cell region. Having two foreign-born parents does not mean that the granting of French citizenship is an automatic birthright. The enlarged Jewish population includes full or partial ancestry and tops 20 million, based on estimates taken in 2017. [62] During the 2007 presidential election, however, Nicolas Sarkozy, polled on the issue, stated that he favoured the collection of data on ethnicity. [111], Americans total more than 100,000[112] permanent residents in France, Canadians 11,931,[113] followed by Latin Americans, are a growing subgroup, the most numerous of which are Brazilians, at 44,622;[114] followed by Colombians, at 40,000, Venezuelans, at 30,000;[115] Peruvians, at 22,002;[116] Argentineans, at 11,899;[117] and Chileans, 15,782.[118]. However, it is lower than that of the United States, largely because of the latter's higher net migration rate. The most violent was a pogrom against Italian workers who worked in the salt evaporation ponds of Peccais, erupted in Aigues-Mortes in 1893, killing at least nine and injuring hundreds on the Italian side.[77]. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. [47], The modern ethnic French are the descendants of Celts, Iberians, Ligurians, Italic peoples (including Romans) and Greeks in southern France,[48][49] later mixed with large group of Germanic peoples arriving at the end of the Roman Empire such as the Franks the Burgundians, Alamanni and Goths,[50] Moors and Saracens in the south,[51][52][53][54][55][56][57] and Scandinavians, Vikings, who became, by mixing with the local population, the Normans and settled mostly in Normandy in the 9th century. Haplogroups I and G are also characteristic markers for many different West European populations. Back in the 1920s and 1930s, when other European countries had a high fertility rate, France had a low fertility rate and opened its doors to immigration to avoid a population decline. This mass immigration was ended and partially reversed by the economic problems of the 1930s. Immigrants are concentrated in Île-de-France, Rhone-Alpes, Provence and Côte d'Azur regions, accounting for 60% of the total immigrant population. List of cities in France by population 2020 2021. 118.88 person/km2. [43], In 2015, Michèle Tribalat released a paper estimating population of ethnic minorities in France in 2011 to constitute 30% if ancestry retracted to 3 generations but with age limit of 60. Population actuelle: 31 893 433. However, this would soon change. The slow growth of France's population in the 19th century was reflected in the country's very low emigration rate. R1b (particularly R1b1b2) was found to be the most dominant Y chromosomal lineage in France, covering about 60% of the Y chromosomal lineages. [76] At this time, Judaism was the second most populous religion in France, as it had been for centuries. Meanwhile, 14% of all immigrants who settled in France that year were from Asian countries: 3% of China and 2% in Turkey while America and Oceania constitute 10% of Americans and Brazilians accounted for higher percentage, 2% each. Solis, a marketing company, recently estimated the numbers for ethnic minorities (immigrants and 2nd generation) in France in 2009 as 3.26 million Maghrebis (5.23%), 1.83 million Black people (2.94%) (1.08 million Sub-Saharan Africans and 757,000 French from French West Indies), and 250,000 Turkish (0.71%) . The following is a list of the twenty largest aires urbaines (metropolitan areas) in France, based on their population at the 2015 census. The first wave arrived in the 1950s, but the major arrivals happened in the 1960s and 1970s. Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country. Ethnic Groups In France . One reason for this could be France's relatively high unemployment, which the country has struggled to reduce for the past two decades. [15][19] The government's pro-natalist policy of the 1930s do not explain this sudden recovery, which was often portrayed inside France as a "miracle". ", "Insee − Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques", "File:Total fertility rate, 1960–2015 (live births per woman) YB17.png - Statistics Explained", "Insee − Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - Insee", Les immigrés, les descendants d'immigrés et leurs enfants, "Population totale par sexe et âge au 1 er janvier 2017, France métropolitaine−Bilan démographique 2016 - Insee", "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", "Fertility Demographic balance sheet 2017 - Retrospective tables", "Demography - Number of live births - Metropolitan France", "Demography - Number of deaths - Metropolitan France", "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations", "Fécondité totale, fécondité selon le groupe d'âges de la mère et âge moyen des mères à l'accouchement", "Tableau complémentaire 2 : Taux de fécondité par groupe d'âges", "INED – Population et Société – La fécondité des immigrées, nouvelles données, nouvelle approche (Avril 2004)", https://www.ined.fr/fichier/s_rubrique/29430/population.et.societes.568.2019.fecondite.immigrees.fr.pdf, "Âge moyen et âge médian de la population", "Un premier enfant à 28,5 ans en 2015 : 4,5 ans plus tard qu'en 1974", "Une estimation des populations d'origine étrangère en France en 2011", The Africanization of France...as of 2014, "Tableau VI.1 : Dépistage de la Drépanocytose en 2015", "Drépanocytose, la maladie génétique qui excite l'extrême droite", "Black residents of France say they are discriminated against", "France's ethnic minorities: To count or not to count", "French presidential candidates divided over race census". During the Trente Glorieuses (1945–1974), the country's reconstruction and steady economic growth led to the labor-immigration of the 1960s, when many employers found manpower in villages located in Southern Europe and North Africa. [37], Demographic statistics according to the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. 24% of individuals 18 to 29 were restricting immigration, with 33% of individuals 30 to 49 and 53% for both 50 to 64 and 65 and over. Both parents are known to originate from a risk region. [...] L'ethnologie nous en fournit la preuve, en retrouvant, après tant de siècles, des descendants des Arabes sur plusieurs parties de notre sol. [132] A study by the CSA Institute conducted in 2003 with a sample of 18,000 people found that 65.3% considered themselves Roman Catholic, while 27% considered themselves atheists, and 12.7% (8,065,000 people) belonged to a religion other than Catholicism. With the increase of Spanish, Portuguese and Italian in France, the weight of European immigrants arrived in 2012 to 46 percent, while this percentage for African reached 30%, with a presence in Morocco (7%), Algeria (7%) and Tunisia (3%). Population is defined as all nationals present in, or temporarily absent from a country, and aliens permanently settled in a country. In 2020 the population of France was 67,873,000 and the average age increased from 34.9 in 1960 to 41.8. The region with the largest proportion of immigrants is the Île-de-France (Greater Paris), where 40% of immigrants live. In 2018, 75% of newborns in France had two French parents, 14.7% had one French parent, and 10.3% had two non-French parents.[11][36]. [97] Immigrants from the Maghreb are commonly referred to as beur, a verlan slang term derived from the word arabe (French for Arab). Total population and population growth rates of the France métropolitaine from 1740 to 1860, Age structures of the France métropolitaine from 1740 to 1860 (in %), Current natural increase for Metropolitan France, Births by country of birth or citizenship of the parents, Births by country of birth of the parents. This is a list of countries and dependencies by population.It includes … [8][93], Of 229,000 foreigners in France in 2012, nearly 8% were Portuguese, British 5%, Spanish 5%, Italians 4%, Germans 4%, Romanians 3%, Belgians 3% and Dutch 2%.[8]. French concerns about the country's slow population growth began after its defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. In 2020 2021 the population of France is 68 859 599 people. [129] Thus, the government is seeking to match immigrants with the economic makeup of France. There is a family history of sickle-cell disease, regardless of the above. The main difficulty is the origin principle of establishing a quota "constituting a breach in the universalistic ideology of the French Republic".[83]. All statements refer to France as understood in its modern borders; this pertains also to other countries. (In fact, with its low birth rate, stagnating or declining native-born population, and role as a destination for migrants from other parts of Europe, France's situation before World War II was not unlike that of Germany today.). in, This page was last edited on 4 February 2021, at 15:01. In the 1970s, a small but well-publicized wave of Chilean and Argentine political refugees from their countries' dictatorships found asylum in France. Censuses are conducted in certain years to enumerate the population. The population of France by sex and age is estimated by INSEE each year. The "immigration choisie" policy strives consequently to select migrants according to their profile, skills and, still indirectly, origins.[83][84]. [44], The scope of foreign origin can be estimated by the National Screening Program for Sickle Cell Disease because the genetic disease very rarely affects European people. Status Capital Area A (km²) Population Census (C) 1975-02-20 Population Census (C) 1982-03-04 Population Census (C) 1990-03-05 Population Census (C) 1999-03-08 Population Estimate (E) 2007-01-01 Population Estimate (E) 2015-01-01 Population Estimate (E) 2018-01-01 ; France FRA … [10], Among the 802,000 babies born in metropolitan France in 2010, 80.1% had two French parents, 13.3% had one French parent, and 6.6% had two non-French parents. The US State Department's International Religious Freedom Report 2004. [34], About 40% of newborns in France between 2006 and 2008 had one foreign-born grandparent (11% born in another European country, 16% born in the Maghreb and 12% born in another region of the world). The population of France is predicted to hit the 70 million mark between the year 2025/2030 and to overtake Germany's between 2050/2060, with 75.6 million French for 71 million Germans in 2060, while the UK is predicted to overtake France by 2030. A provisional estimate is first issued and final figures are published at a later date. (2009). "Immigration is hardly a recent development in French history, as Gérard Noiriel amply demonstrates in his history of French immigration, The French Melting Pot. Dezember 2015 waren die europäischen Teile Frankreichs in 22 Regionen unterteilt (Frankreich hatte einschließlich der fünf FOM 27 Regionen). The current administration could also seek to integrate migrants and their families through education and training, making them more competitive in the job market. Figures before 1860 have been adjusted to include. These studies did not ask the respondents if they were practicing or how often they did practice if they were active in the laity. Émile Zola's 1899 novel Fécondité is representative of contemporary concerns about the birthrate. The population of individual EU Member States on 1 January 2020 ranged from 0.5 million in Malta to 83.2 million in Germany. [67][68] An influx of Urban population has increased from 46,214,921 (75.9%) in 2000 to 55,081,000 (80.9%) in the current year. [101] The European Union allows free movement between the member states. Based on data from sources including the Jewish Virtual Library and the American Jewish Year Book, the nation with the largest population of Jews is Israel. If the identity of one parent (i.e., the father) is unknown, the other (the mother) originates from a risk region. A provisional estimate is first issued and final figures are published at a later date. For example, the Pew Research Center in Washington, D.C. conducted a public opinion poll in February 2004 among French nationals. The rise in anti-immigration sentiments was reinforced by a series of terrorist bombs in Paris in 1986, linked to Muslim immigrants in France. Between 2006–08, about 40% of newborns in France had one foreign-born grandparent (11% born in another European country, 16% born in the Maghreb and 12% born in another region of the world). [69][70], Since the 19th century, France has continued being a country of immigration. A longitudinal study has been conducted since March 2010 to provide qualitative research regarding the integration of new immigrants. One out of two was born in Europe and one in three in Africa. France 2020 population is estimated at 65,273,511 people at mid year according to UN data. The population density of France has changed from 101.1 in 1980 to 119.6 in 2019. France ranks number 22 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population . [98], According to the distinguished French historian of immigration Gérard Noiriel, one third of the population currently living in France is of "foreign" descent.[99]. [124] In its 2010 Budget report, the Ministry of Immigration declared it would fund €600 million for its immigration policy objectives, a figure representing 60 million more than in 2009 (otherwise an 11.5% increase from 2009 figures). Density (P/Km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km²). Industrial production growth lost notable traction in July–August, while consumer confidence remained below its long-term average in the quarter, likely weighing on household spending. It was also atypical of the Western world: although there was a baby boom in other Western countries after the war, the baby boom in France was much stronger, and lasted longer than in most other Western countries (the United States was one of the few exceptions). Des réfugiés musulmans qui fuyaient la Reconquista espagnole, et plus tard l'Inquisition, firent souche en Languedoc-Roussillon et dans le Pays basque français, ainsi que dans le Béarn". " This indicator shows the number of people that usually live in an area. For the purpose of compatibility, all data refers to Metropolitan France, Source: UN World Population Prospects[30]. Furthermore, there appears to be a lower rate of immigrants arriving from the EU since 1975 as opposed to an increase in African immigrants. For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding. Again, as in the 1920s and 1930s, France stands in contrast with the rest of Europe. [79] In the 1970s, over 30,000 French settlers left Cambodia during the Khmer Rouge regime as the Pol Pot government confiscated their farms and land properties. According to Christophe Bertossi, immigration expert in France's Institut français des relations internationales (IFRI), "there is a dominant trend in the French policy to stem family migration, notably conditioned after the 2007 law by a minimum level of French language tested and by the demonstration that he/she endorses the main French constitutional principles".[126]. Q3-2020 France % of working age population: Total % of working age population Q4-2015-Q3-2020 France (red), OECD - Total (black) Total % of working age population Q3-2020 France (red), OECD - Total (black) Hours worked Indicator: 1 505 Total Hours/worker 2019 France Hours/worker: Total Hours/worker 2000-2019 France (red), OECD - Total (black) Total Hours/worker 2019 France (red), … An immigrant woman is a woman who was born outside France and who did not have French citizenship at birth. Year. Since 1975, France's population growth rate has significantly diminished, but it still remains slightly higher than that of the rest of Europe, and much faster than at the end of the 19th century and during the first half of the 20th century. The 2019 population report gives France's population estimated on January 1, 2020 … Published by Statista Research Department, Jun 10, 2020 The total population of France has been increasing for years now, reaching 67 million inhabitants in 2020. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. French is the only official language of France, and is constitutionally required to be the language of government and administration. Update to date information about population of France in 2021. In 2020 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of … French of Maghrebi origin form the largest ethnic group after French of European origin. [85], The large-scale immigration from Islamic countries has sparked controversy in France. The table below gives the average number of children according to the place of birth of women. More than 5.5 million are of European origin and about 4 million of Maghrebi origin (20% of Algerian origin and 15% of Moroccan or Tunisian origin). New immigrants were allowed only through the family reunion schemes (wives and children moving to France to live with husbands or fathers already living in France), or as asylum seekers.